The economy of multiple effect evaporators

economy of multiple effect evaporators

The performance of multiple effect evaporators is measured in terms of its capacity and economy. The capacity of the evaporator is defined as the number of kilograms of water vaporized per hour. Its economy is the number of kilograms of water vaporized from all the effects per kilogram of steam used. For a single effect … Read more

Multiple Effect Evaporators

economy of multiple effect evaporators

As we know, an evaporator is a heat exchanger where in liquid is boiled to produce vapour and simultaneously it generates a low-pressure steam. This steam is further used as the heating medium for another following evaporator. Thus the second evaporator is a low-pressure boiler. The utilization of steam in first evaporator is called as … Read more

Forced Circulation Evaporator

Forced circulation evaporator uses force to drive the liquid through the evaporator tubes, thus produces high tube velocities. A high-efficiency circulating pump, designed for large volume and sufficient head, is used to supply the force. Proper design results in controlled temperature rise, controlled temperature difference, and tube velocities that give optimum heat transfer. A forced … Read more

Climbing Film Evaporator

Climbing Film Evaporator

A climbing film vertical long tube evaporator is a type of evaporator that is essentially a shell and tube heat exchanger. Thus, it is also known as a rising film evaporator. This evaporator is superior to the falling film evaporator as the upstream film movement causes some particles to remain in the feed stream. The … Read more

Horizontal Tube Evaporator

horizontal tube evaporator

A horizontal tube evaporator is frequently found to be the most adaptable choice for simple evaporation wherein liquids are not viscous and do not deposit scale or salt on the surface. Principle of Horizontal Tube Evaporator The principle mechanism involved in this type of evaporator is that steam is passed through tubes arranged horizontally. Heating … Read more

Steam Jacketed Kettle

Steam Jacketed Kettle

The evaporating pan is also called a steam jacketed kettle. In this type of evaporator, the movement of the liquid to be evaporated is due to the convection currents set-up by the heating process. It is a type of natural circulation evaporator. It consists of a hemispherical pan surrounded by a steam jacket. The hemispherical … Read more

Differences between evaporation and other heat process

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EVAPORATION AND OTHER HEAT PROCESS

The Difference Between evaporation and other heat processes like Vaporization, Distillation, Drying, and Sublimation… Difference between Vaporization and Evaporation Vaporization (Boiling) Evaporation (i) It is a process in which a substancechanges its state from the liquid stateto the gaseous state with boiling. (i) It is a process in which a substancechanges its state from the … Read more

What is evaporation

Definition: Evaporation is a surface phenomenon, wherein mass transfer takes place from the surface. It is the process of vaporization of a liquid. In this process, the liquid state of a substance is changing to a gaseous state due to an increase in temperature and/or pressure. It is a fundamental part of the water cycle … Read more

Plate Type Exchangers

Plate Type Exchangers

The plate type exchangers have a specialized design well suited for transferring heat between medium- and low-pressure fluids. Welded, semi-welded, and brazed heat exchangers are used for heat exchange between high-pressure fluids or where a more compact product is required. In these exchangers, the media can be heated, cooled or condensed, in a closed space. … Read more