Basic mechanism involved in the process of inflammation

Acute Inflammation:The changes in acute inflammation can be conveniently described under the following two headings. I) Vascular Events a. Haemodynamic changes. b. Altered vascular permeability. II) Cellular Events a. Exudation of leukocytes. b. Phagocytosis. I) Vascular Events: Alteration in the microvasculature (arterioles, capillaries, and venules) is the earliest response to tissue injury. These alterations include … Read more

Types of inflammation

Inflammation is a vital homeostatic process that is triggered by cellular injury, regardless of how the harm occurs. Although cellular mediators generated during inflammation can trigger systemic reactions, inflammation is mostly a local phenomenon. The most severe kind of inflammatory reaction, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, can be fatal in severely ill patients. Sepsis is a … Read more

Etiology of Inflammation

Etiology of Inflammation

What is Inflammation Inflammation is a critical homeostatic process that is activated by cellular injury regardless of the mechanism of that injury. Inflammation is essentially local in nature, although cellular mediators released during inflammation may initiate systemic responses as well. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome is the most extreme form of inflammatory response and may be … Read more

Stereoisomerism

What is Stereoisomerism Stereoisomerism: Stereochemistry helps to define the structure of a molecule and the orientation of the atoms and functional groups present, in three dimensions. Stereoisomers possess the same molecular and structural formulae and the same functional groups but differ in the three-dimensional spatial orientation of these atoms or groups within the molecule. Due … Read more

Electrolytes

ELECTROLYTES

There are many chemicals in the bloodstream that regulate important functions of bodies. These chemicals are called electrolytes. When dissolved in water, electrolytes separate into positively and negatively charged ions. The human body’s nerve reactions and muscle functions are dependent upon the proper exchange of these electrolyte ions outside and inside cells. Examples of electrolytes … Read more

Calcification

It occurs when calcium builds up in body tissue, blood vessels, or organs. This buildup can harden and disrupt the body’s normal processes. Calcium is transported through the bloodstream and is found in every cell. As a result, calcification can occur in almost any part of the body. About 99 % of the body’s calcium … Read more

Intracellular accumulations

Under some circumstances, cells may accumulate abnormal amounts of various substances, which may be harmless or associated with varying degrees of injury. The substance may be located in the cytoplasm, within organelles (typically lysosomes), or in the nucleus, and it may be synthesized by the affected cells or maybe produced elsewhere. There are three main … Read more

B. Pharmacy 6 sem previous year questions papers

B pharmacy 6 semester questions papers Here are a few previous years’ questions papers for the sixth semester of b pharmacy collected by the different sources. The subjects include things like Medicinal Chemistry III, Pharmacology III, Herbal Drug Technology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, and quality assurance. These questions papers are by the Rajiv Gandhi … Read more

B. Pharmacy 5 sem previous year questions papers

B pharmacy 5 semester questions papers Here are a few previous years’ questions papers for the fifth semester of b pharmacy collected by the different sources. The subjects include things like Medicinal Chemistry II, Industrial Pharmacy 1, Pharmacology II, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II, and PharmaceuticalJurisprudence. These questions papers are by the Rajiv Gandhi University of … Read more

B. Pharmacy 4th sem previous year questions papers

B pharmacy 4th-semester questions papers Here are a few previous years’ questions papers for the fourth semester of b pharmacy collected by the different sources. The subjects include things like Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry III, Medicinal Chemistry I, Physical Pharmaceutics II, Pharmacology I, and Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry I These questions papers are by the Rajiv Gandhi … Read more